This article Citation:

T.U. Patel*, P.V. Parmar, A.P. Italiya, C.S. Chaudhary and D.D. Patel. 2023. Weed management effect on density, growth parameters and yield of cowpea . Indian Journal of Weed Science : 55( 3) 276- 281.







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Volume Issue Publication year Page No Type of article
55 3 2023 276-281 Research article
Weed management effect on density, growth parameters and yield of cowpea

T.U. Patel*, P.V. Parmar, A.P. Italiya, C.S. Chaudhary and D.D. Patel

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-8164.2023.00051.5

Email: tushagri.ank@gmail.com
Address: Department of Agronomy, N.M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat 396450, India

Keywords:

Cowpea, Imazethapyr, Pendimethalin, Sate Seedbed, Weed Indices 



Abstract:

Cowpea suffers badly due to weed invasion which cause wide range of yield reduction. Therefore, an experiment was planned to determine the effect of different pre- and post-emergence herbicides, stale seedbed techniques and hand weeding in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) during summer season of 2019 and 2020. The average yield losses due to crop-weed competition in cowpea was estimated by 71.32%. The relative density of monocot, dicot and sedges observed in weedy plot were 55.1, 34.3 and 10.6 no./m2, respectively. Plant height, branches/plant, pods/plant and seeds/pod were significantly higher under application of pendimethalin 30 EC 750 g/ha fb HW at 30 DAS, being at par with weed free (HW at 20 and 40 DAS) and pendimethalin 30 EC 750 g/ha fb imazethapyr 10 SL 60 g/ha at 30 DAS. This subsequently produced higher seed (1.37 t/ha) and stover yield (2.07 t/ha) and net return ( 65799/ha) of cowpea. Considering the labour shortage conditions and econiomics, pendimethalin 30 EC 750 g/ha PE fb imazethapyr 10 SL 60 g/ha at 30 DAS ( 64627/ha) was endorsed for weed management to produce comparable cowpea yield with highest B: C ratio (3.17).





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