This article Citation:

Rajbir Singh Khedwal*, Dharam Bir Yadav, V.S. Hooda, Seema Dahiya and Ankur Chaudhary. 2023. Effect of planting methods, hybrids and weed management on weeds and productivity of rainy season maize . Indian Journal of Weed Science : 55( 1) 99- 102.







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Volume Issue Publication year Page No Type of article
55 1 2023 99-102 Research note
Effect of planting methods, hybrids and weed management on weeds and productivity of rainy season maize

Rajbir Singh Khedwal*, Dharam Bir Yadav, V.S. Hooda, Seema Dahiya and Ankur Chaudhary

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-8164.2023.00017.5

Email: rajbirsinghkhedwal1524@gmail.com
Address: Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana 125004, India

Keywords:

Crop residues, Economics, Maize hybrids, Planting methods, Weed management, Zero-tillage



Abstract:

A field experiment was conducted at Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Regional Research Station, Karnal during rainy season (Kharif ) 2015. Two planting methods, viz. zero tillage and raised beds each with and without residues were evaluated with three maize hybrids (HQPM-1, HM-4 and HM-10) and two weed management treatments viz. pre-emrgence application (PE) of atrazine 750 g/ha followed by (fb) hand weeding (HW) at 30 days after seeding (DAS) and unweeded check, in a split plot design. Dactyloctenium aegyptium, Brachiaria reptans, Eragrostis tenella, Portulaca oleracea, Ammania baccifera and Cyperus rotundus along with some other broad-leaved weeds  (BLW) predominated the experimental field. Zero tillage with residues and atrazine 750 g/ha PE fb 1 HW at 30 DAS recorded the lowest density and biomass of weeds, at 20 and 40 DAS, greater number of grains/cob, grain yield and net returns. However, the benefit- cost ratio (B:C) was maximum with zero tillage without residue. Lower weed density was observed with maize hybrid HM-10 and HM-4 as compared to HQPM-1. The minimum biomass of BLW, maximum number of grains/cob, grain yield, net returns and B:C were observed with hybrid HM-4, while the minimum biomass of grassy weeds and sedges was with HM-10. 





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