| Volume |
Issue |
Year |
Page No |
Type |
PDF Download |
|
49
|
3
|
2017
|
216
-
218
|
Full length articles
|
|
Efficacy of pre-emergence herbicides for control of complex weed flora in transplanted rice
S. Mohapatra, S.K. Tripathy, B.R. Nayak and A.K. Mohanty
DOI :
http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-8164.2017.00057.0
Email :
sanjukta.mohapatra34@gmail.com
Address :
Regional Research and Technology Transfer Station, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Chiplima, Sambalpur, Odisha 768 025
Keywords
Bensulfuron-methyl, Chlorimuron-ethyl + metsulfuron-methyl, Herbicide mixture, Pretilachlor, Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, Transpalnted rice, Weed control
Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at Chiplima, Sambalpur, Odisha during the rainy season of 2014 and 2015 to study the effect of sand-mix application of pre-emergence herbicides on weed population yield and economics of transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.). Application of chlorimuron + metsulfuron 4 g/ha, bensulfuron 60 g/ha and pyrazosulfuron 16 g/ha alone was selectively effictive on broad-leaf weeds while pretilachlor 500 g/ha was effective on grasses. Pre-emergence application of pyrazosulfuron with pretilachlor (16 + 500 g/ha) was more effective in minimizing the density (10/m2), biomass (4.8 g/m2) of weeds and enhancing the weed control efficiency (89.3%), grain yield (6.14 t/ha), net returns (` 53.2 x 103/ha) and benefit: cost ratio (1.37) than pretilachlor alone.