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49
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2
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2017
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108
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112
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Full length articles
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Weed dynamics and production potential of direct-seeded rice cultivars as influenced by weed management
Animesh Singh, Yashwant Singh, Raghavendra Singh and A.L. Jat
DOI :
http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-8164.2017.00030.2a
Email :
iswsjbp@gmail.com
Address :
Department of Agronomy, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005
Keywords
Direct-seeded rice, Rice cultivars, Weed control, Zero-tillage
Abstract
The field study was undertaken during rainy season of 2012 and 2013 to evaluate the rice cultivars and weed management effects on weeds growth and yield of direct-seeded rice (DSR) cultivars. The associated weed flora include Echinochloa colona, Echinocloa crus-galli, Cynodon dactylon as grasses; Cyperus rotundus, Cyperus iria as sedges; Caesulia auxillaries and Eclipta alba as broad-leaved weeds. Bispyribac-sodium + azimsulfuron (25 + 35 g/ha) + 0.25% NIS as post-emergence at 15-20 DAS was found to be most effective in minimizing weed density, biomass and in enhancing the weed control efficiency 40.9% and 38.0% during 2012 and 2013 at 60 DAS, respectively. The maximum rice grain, straw and biological yield was found with application of bispyribac + azimsulfuron (25 g + 35 g/ha) + 0.25% NIS as post-emergence at 15-20 DAS and was significantly superior over rest of the treatments during both the years of study.