This article Citation:

Asad Shabbir, Sheema Sadia and Iram Mujahid. 2016. Biocontrol efficiency of Zygogramma bicolorata at different growth stages of Parthenium hysterophorus . Indian Journal of Weed Science : 48( 4) 460- 463.







Editorial office:

Office Manager
Indian Society of Weed Science
ICAR-Directorate of Weed Research,
Maharajpur, Jabalpur, India 482 004
+91 9300127442 | iswsjbp@gmail.com

Publisher Address:

Secretary
Indian Society of Weed Science
ICAR-Directorate of Weed Research,
Maharajpur, Jabalpur, India 482 004
+91 9425412041 | dubeyrp@gmail.com

Volume Issue Publication year Page No Type of article
48 4 2016 460-463 Short communications
Biocontrol efficiency of Zygogramma bicolorata at different growth stages of Parthenium hysterophorus

Asad Shabbir, Sheema Sadia and Iram Mujahid

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-8164.2016.00120.9

Email: assadshabbir@yahoo.com
Address: Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, Pakistan 54590

Keywords:

Biocontrol efficiency, Biological control,  Parthenium,  Zygogramma bicolorata



Abstract:

Parthenium hysterophorus L. (Asteraceae) commonly known as Parthenium weed, is a highly invasive weed that is considered as environmental, medical, and agricultural hazard. The objectives of this study was to test the impact of Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a classical biocontrol agent, in different ratios (1-pair, 2-pairs and 3-pairs) at three different growth stages (flowering, pre-flowering and young) of Parthenium weed to estimate the effectiveness of this agent in reducing its growth and reproduction potential. The damage (defoliation %) recorded was between 44-57% at flowering, 40-54% at pre-flowering and 100% at young stage of the weed. The defoliation significantly reduced the weed biomass, height and seed production. The damage inflicted by Z. bicolorata was more pronounced when it was applied in higher density and at early growth stages of the weed.





Indexing Indexing & Abstracting Services